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fraser fir
The Fraser fir, ''Abies fraseri'', is a species of fir native to the Appalachian Mountains of the Southeastern United States.
''Abies fraseri'' is closely related to balsam fir (''Abies balsamea''), of which it has occasionally been treated as a subspecies (as ''A. balsamea'' subsp. ''fraseri'' (Pursh) E.Murray) or a variety (as ''A. balsamea'' var. ''fraseri'' (Pursh) Spach).〔Farjon, A. (1990). ''Pinaceae. Drawings and Descriptions of the Genera''. Koeltz Scientific Books ISBN 3-87429-298-3.〕〔Liu, T.-S. (1971). ''A Monograph of the Genus Abies''. National Taiwan University.〕〔Flora of North America: (''Abies fraseri'' )〕〔Gymnosperm Database: (''Abies fraseri'' )〕
==Names==
The species ''Abies fraseri'' is named after the Scottish botanist John Fraser (1750–1811), who made numerous botanical collections in the region.〔 It is sometimes misspelled "Frasier," "Frazer" or "Frazier."
In the past, it was also sometimes known as "she-balsam" because resin could be "milked" from its bark blisters,〔 p343〕 in contrast to the "he balsam" (red spruce) which could not be milked. It has also occasionally been called balsam fir, inviting confusion with ''A. balsamea''.〔 p363〕
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